Healthy Living

Monday, November 30, 2009

The Myth About Exercise May be That it Doesn't Work

By Heather Ashare - DietsInReview.com

This week's Time magazine piqued our interest. The cover headline reads "The Myth About Exercise: Of course it's good for you, but it won't make you lose weight. Why it's what you eat that really counts." Of course, we wanted to know more about the reasons why exercise fuels hunger, not weight loss.

New research about the benefits of exercise is running counter to the conventional health wisdom we have been taught. We know exercise burns calories, which is necessary for weight loss, but it also makes us hungry. And what do we do when we are hungry? We eat. If we've just clocked a few miles on the treadmill, what do we do? We give ourselves license to eat whatever we like. The problem is not that we're eating, but rather the hunger that comes from exercise may be leading us to consume more calories than what we just burned off. Therefore negating our good intentions of creating a calorie deficit in order to lose weight.

Leaving health researchers to now ask, "Is exercise really needed for weight loss?"

The answer may surprise you.

John Cloud, the author of this Time magazine cover story cites a breakthrough study in which overweight women were assigned to four different exercise groups, three of which exercised and one did not. The results were eye-opening: The women who exercised for six months with a personal trainer did not lose significantly more weight than those women who did not exercise.

Other researchers have drawn similar conclusions. Gary Taubes, author of Good Calories, Bad Calories, makes a similar argument citing additional studies. Primarily, that to lose weight, exercise may not be the magic bullet it was once thought to be. However, for maintenance of a healthy weight and body, some form of moderate exercise every day, even just moving more by walking to do errands or biking to work, might help to keep us lean more so than hitting the gym a few evenings each week.

According to this Time article by John Cloud, we need to look to our ancestors for the answers. Their movement was consistent throughout the day, not at heart-racing rates, but steady motions like walking, laboring and performing daily chores. In fact, as Cloud suggests, researchers have shown that our practice of sitting behind desks all day and then sweating it out at the gym may not be working to our advantage. Instead, he suggests engaging in regular bouts of physical activity throughout the day might be more effective for keeping off weight.

This rather surprising news that exercise may not be as mandatory as we thought in our quest to lose weight comes with perils. Information like this can quickly be misconstrued and misinterpreted by the general public. With 34 percent of the U.S. population obese and 32 percent overweight, Americans surely do not need to be told to exercise less in order to improve their health. Exercise has very clear and well-documented benefits. From improving mood to supporting lean muscle mass and enhancing sleep quality, the benefits of exercise cannot and should not be underestimated.

Public health and medical professionals should remain vocal about keeping the public informed about the benefits of regular physical activity as a mainstay component of a healthy lifestyle.


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From the Community…

Comments 1-10 of 255
  • Katie B's Avatar
    Posted by Katie B Fri Aug 7, 2009 12:23pm PDT

    Yeah that's why I can barely change my diet while ramping up my exercise I loose weight as opposed to totally tweaking my diet... makes perfect sense... I guess I am an exception to the rule then... :/

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  • Courtney's Avatar
    Posted by Courtney Fri Aug 7, 2009 12:50pm PDT

    Perhaps the women that were exercising with the personal trainer didn't lose as much weight because they were gaining muscle, and muscle weighs more than fat

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  • napoleondynamite's Avatar
    Posted by napoleondynamite Fri Aug 7, 2009 1:02pm PDT

    Yes, and brushing your teeth actually leads to premature decay, getting enough sleep will make you lazy and irritable, water drains your body of essential vitamins and minerals, and fruits and vegetables are loaded with bacteria, parasites and therefore some of the dirtiest food available. See? You can make anything sound legit if you find the right audience to broadcast to....

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  • Courtney's Avatar
    Posted by Courtney Fri Aug 7, 2009 1:12pm PDT

    ANYTHING you do should be done in moderation

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  • Rebekah's Avatar
    Posted by Rebekah Fri Aug 7, 2009 1:23pm PDT

    I read that article. The Times author seemed to be missing a couple of key points. Of COURSE you won't lose weight by exercising if you work off 200 calories in the gym and then give yourself a 300 calorie reward for it. And, yes, exercising does make you hungry, but you can deal with the hunger without packing too many calories in--for example, add a vegetable-laden salad to your supper, rather than double all of your portions. What your body needs is the nutrients and vitamens to replace what you've used...not the calories (unless you're underweight). The author of the Times article shouldn't skip his exercise and the rewarding blueberry bar--he should exercise and eat actual blueberries. Or, even better, find a non-food reward. I don't get why he was so astounded to learn that exercising won't help you lose weight if you respond by making poor food decisions.

    I do think the article had a good point that exercising for an hour a few days a week won't necessarily make up for being completely sedentary the rest of the time. I still think that hour is good for you for the intensity of the work out, but adding activity throughout your day is equally important. It can be so hard to do, though!

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  • Tracy's Avatar
    Posted by Tracy Fri Aug 7, 2009 1:46pm PDT

    I lost 47 pounds in 5-1/2 months by just changing my eating habits, not exercising (I HATE exercising). Though I do take the stairs, park far from the entrance at a store, etc. I have a desk job. Size 16 to an 8. I 100% believe it's 75% diet, 25% moving your body. This article - true dat.

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  • 88Gypsy's Avatar
    Posted by 88Gypsy Fri Aug 7, 2009 4:15pm PDT

    I had the exact opposite experience as Tracy. I did not change my diet significantly - I am not someone who is ever going to be disciplined about food. But I do work out every day. And used some moderate portion control while still eating whatever I was hungry for. I went from 204lbs to 125lbs. I now wear a loose 6/snug 4. And have the muscle tone to look nice in a bathing suit= ripped abs and no 'grandma arms' (at 45 years of age, having birthed 2 kids).

    This article is going to end up causing people health problems as there is NO "one way that will work for everyone". Fitness is highly individual. To discourage people from exercising when we have an obesity epidemic in the US is just irresponsible.

    My 2 cents.

    /rant

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  • mmk's Avatar
    Posted by mmk Fri Aug 7, 2009 7:42pm PDT

    If you put two people side by side, one of whom lost weight by diet restriction while the other made sensible food choices and exercised, both may have lost weight, but I can tell you that the one who exercised will look and feel better. Thin and flabby does not look as good as thin and toned.

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  • Jason F's Avatar
    Posted by Jason F Fri Aug 7, 2009 8:09pm PDT

    this article is very skewed and doesn't look at the benefit of exercise as improving cardiovascular activity, fighting depression, and assisting the body with a normal circadian sleeping rhythm. losing weight is not the only goal of exercise. why do people always look shortcuts in everything? balance your life with healthy eating, exercise to maintain your body, and improve your mental health. furthermore, our bodies work differently and general studies are exactly that, general studies. everyone's genes are different and react differently to different types of food, exercise, etc.

    seems to me the article is put out there to shock and awe and sell magazines rather than tell us the truth on anything.

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  • chad s's Avatar
    Posted by chad s Fri Aug 7, 2009 8:36pm PDT

    well 60% of the people in the gym are texting and talking on the phone rather than using the time to zone out and focus on themself anyway, so a half ass workout combined with mc donalds probably not gonna see results

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